Sub-lethal cadmium exposure increases phytochelatin concentrations in the aquatic snail Lymnaea stagnalis
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منابع مشابه
Chemosensitivity of the osphradium of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis
The osphradium of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis was studied to determine the stimuli to which this organ responds. The following stimuli were tested: hypoxia, hypercapnia, a mixture of amino acids, a mixture of citralva and amyl acetate and a mixture of lyral, lilial and ethylvanillin. The mean nerve activity consistently increased with elevated PCO2, whereas hypoxia produced variable effect...
متن کاملCharacterization and response of antioxidant systems in the tissues of the freshwater pond snail (Lymnaea stagnalis) during acute copper exposure.
The response of enzymatic (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; glutathione peroxidase, GPX and glutathione reductase, GR) and non-enzymatic responses (glutathione, GSH, oxidized glutathione, GSSG and GSH/GSSG) against acute Cu toxicity (2-90μg/mL for 48h) in different tissues of Lymnaea stagnalis were measured. Incubation conditions for enzymatic activity measurements were optimized for L...
متن کاملPotassium currents in isolated statocyst neurons and RPeD1 in the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis.
To begin to determine the underlying neural mechanisms of memory formation, we studied two different cell types that play important roles in different forms of associative learning in Lymnaea. Statocyst neurons (hair cells) mediate classical conditioning, whereas RPeD1 is a site of memory formation induced by operant conditioning of aerial respiration. Because potassium (K(+)) channels play a c...
متن کاملProperties of Ventral Cerebral Neurones Involved in the Feeding System of the Snail, Lymnaea Stagnalis
Four identified neurone types (CV3, 7, 5 and 6), located in the ventral cerebral ganglia of Lymnaea stagnalis, are described. These cells have axonal projections in one or more of the nerves innervating the lips. In addition, they show rhythmic synaptic inputs leading to strong burst activity in phase with cyclic output from the buccal ganglia, suggesting a role in the control of the oral apert...
متن کاملFunctional role of peptidergic anterior lobe neurons in male sexual behavior of the snail Lymnaea stagnalis.
A morphologically defined group of peptidergic neurons in the CNS of the hermaphroditic snail, Lymnaea stagnalis, is concerned with the control of a very specific element of male sexual behavior. These neurons are located in the anterior lobe of the right cerebral ganglion (rAL). By using chronically implanted electrodes, we show that the rAL neurons are selectively active during eversion of th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0048-9697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.149